Cross-Chain Ethereum Architecture for Secure and Dynamic Access Management

Abstract: This paper introduces an innovative access control architecture based on a dual-blockchain framework that distinctly separates access management from data storage to enhance system security, scalability, and privacy. Architecture employs a primary blockchain to manage user authentication and enforce dynamic, fine-grained permissions through smart contracts. In parallel, a secondary, isolated blockchain is used exclusively for storing sensitive data, which can only be accessed following successful authorization on the primary chain. To ensure data integrity and tamper resistance, the system utilizes the SHA-256 cryptographic hash function for securing access logs and verifying data authenticity across both blockchains. The two chains are securely interconnected using Hyperledger YUI, which facilitates reliable inter-chain communication while maintaining a decentralized structure. A proof-of-concept implementation using Ethereum-based blockchains demonstrates the system's capability to enforce secure, dynamic access controls across chains. Overall, the proposed architecture overcomes key limitations of conventional blockchain systems by enhancing modularity, strengthening governance, and providing a robust, adaptable framework suitable for data-sensitive applications requiring strict regulatory compliance.