Research progress on nurse-led pulmonary rehabilitation management under multidisciplinary collaboration

With the increasing incidence of chronic respiratory diseases, pulmonary rehabilitation has become an important intervention to improve the lung function and quality of life of patients. The traditional single-disciplinary-led pulmonary rehabilitation model has the limitations of intervention fragmentation and low collaboration efficiency. The nurse-led pulmonary rehabilitation management model under multidisciplinary collaboration has gradually become a new research direction in the field of pulmonary rehabilitation in recent years, with the coordination advantages of nurses in the whole process management of patients. On the basis of systematically combing the latest research at home and abroad, this paper reviews the current situation of nurses' participation in pulmonary rehabilitation management under multidisciplinary collaboration, and expounds from the aspects of overview, nurses' functions in different rehabilitation stages, effect evaluation and future research suggestions, in order to provide reference for clinical pulmonary rehabilitation practice. (随着慢性呼吸系统疾病患病率持续上升, 肺康复已成为改善患者肺功能与生活质量的核心干预手段。传统单一学科主导的肺康复模式存在干预碎片化、协作效率低等局限, 而多学科协作下护士主导的肺康复管理凭借全程协调优势, 逐渐成为新兴研究方向。本研究在系统梳理国内外最新证据的基础上, 综述护士主导的多学科肺康复实践现状, 从概述、不同康复阶段的护士职能、成效评价及未来研究方向四个方面进行阐述, 以期为临床肺康复提供循证参考。)