Analysis of the condition of farm land in the Aslaninsky rural settlement

Land resources are the key wealth and natural basis on which all human activities in the field of agriculture are largely based. The studies were conducted based on the «Methodology for Determining the Amount of Damage from Soil and Land Degradation dated July 29, 1994 №3-14-2 / 1139» and the author's methodology of Kotsur E.V. [1]. The analysis of the current situation on the territory of the rural settlement was carried out based on the materials of the general plan of the Aslaninsky rural settlement of the Yalutorovsky district of the Tyumen region (2024), the territorial planning scheme of the Yalutorovsky municipal district (2020), cartographic materials of the soil survey (soil map of the south of the Tyumen region by L.N. Karetina) and the Report«On the environmental situation in the Tyumen region» (2023), the Report «On the state and use of lands in the Tyumen region in 2023». The study period is 2023-2025. Based on the sources used, the authors of the article developed a map-scheme of degradation processes in the Aslaninsky rural settlement. The study found that the main type of land degradation in the Aslanin rural settlement (RS) is waterlogging, both in terms of area and degree of impact. Overwatering of soils covers significant areas. The total area of land subject to water erosion is 1,128.5 hectares, of which 252.4 hectares (22.4%) are arable land. The area of agricultural land subject to waterlogging is 1,774.5 hectares. At the same time, the largest share of wetlands is accounted for by hayfields – 49.5%, arable land – 39.1%, and only 11.4% is accounted for by pastures.