Exploring Hypertension on the Sub Variables of Quality of Life among Middle Aged Individuals 30 to 50 Years

Introduction: Hypertension is a chronic condition with significant implications for physical and psychologicalhealth, often reducing quality of life (QoL). While most studies focus on elderly populations, limited researchexplores its impact among middle-aged adults, a group increasingly at risk due to lifestyle changes. This studyinvestigates the effect of hypertension on QoL across key domains using the EQ-5D-5L scale.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 hypertensive individuals aged 30–50years, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, includingdemographic details, BMI, blood pressure, and the EQ-5D-5L and EQ-VAS tools. Statistical analysis involveddescriptive statistics and correlation analysis to examine associations between hypertension and QoL dimensions.Results: Participants had a mean age of 39.7 years, with 56.7% females. The average BMI was 25.12 (overweight),and the mean systolic BP was 152.91 mmHg. The EQ-5D-5L findings revealed significant impairments in pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression domains, followed by usual activities, mobility, and self-care. A strongpositive correlation existed between weight and BMI (r = 0.802), while correlations between age, BMI, andblood pressure were weak. EQ-VAS scores showed poorer perceived health among individuals with higher BP.Discussion: Hypertension adversely affects physical, psychological, and functional aspects of QoL in middleagedadults, particularly in mental health and pain domains. The lack of strong correlations between age andBP suggests that additional lifestyle and psychosocial factors influence QoL outcomes. Interventions targetingstress management, adherence, and physical activity are essential for improving health-related quality of lifein this population.Conclusion: Hypertension significantly reduces QoL among individuals aged 30–50, underscoring the need forcomprehensive management strategies integrating medical, psychological, and lifestyle-based approaches.