Material Actors in Remote Interpreting: Practical Applications of Actor–Network Theory (ANT)

This study, based on Actor–Network Theory (ANT), explores the mechanisms through which material actors operate in remote interpreting. The research finds that material actors—such as technological devices, environmental factors, and network platforms—play a crucial role in remote interpreting, not only affecting the accuracy and fluency of interpretation but also profoundly shaping interpreters’ work experiences and cognition. By analyzing the interactions between material actors, interpreters, clients, and other non-human actors, the study reveals the direct impact of equipment quality, platform stability, and usability on interpreting outcomes. At the same time, interpreters’ experience and skills help them adapt to equipment characteristics, mitigating potential issues that could affect interpreting quality. This study is the first to introduce the concept of material actors from ANT into the field of remote interpreting, providing a new theoretical perspective and methodological approach, as well as offering practical guidance for improving interpreting practice. Future research could expand scenarios and adopt interdisciplinary methods to more comprehensively understand the complex role of material actors in remote interpreting.