Clinical Management of Hyperlipidaemia Through Ayurveda- A Case Report.

Introduction:The modern lifestyle, characterized by technological advancements, busy schedules, sedentary behavior, and unhealthy dietary habits, has led to an increase in lifestyle disorders, among which hyperlipidemia is highly prevalent. It is defined by elevated serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels, which can lead to complications such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and atherosclerosis. In India, the prevalence of hyperlipidemia is estimated to be 25–30% in urban and 15–20% in rural populations. In Ayurveda, hyperlipidemia correlates with Medovriddhi, resulting from impaired Medodhatvagni and Kapha vitiation. Methods: A 62-year-old male patient with a two-year history of Daurbalya (weakness), Bharavriddhi (weight gain), Swedadhikya with Daurgandhya (excessive and foul-smelling sweating), Ubhayapadadaha (burning sensation in both feet), Angagaurava (heaviness), and Katishoola (low back pain), along with type 2 diabetes and chronic alcohol intake, was selected for this case study. The treatment approach was based on Medovaha Strotodushti Chikitsa using Aptarpana Chikitsa (depleting line of treatment). Results: Following the Ayurvedic intervention, the patient showed significant improvement in lipid profile parameters. Total serum cholesterol reduced by 55 mg/dl, and serum triglycerides showed a remarkable reduction of 448 mg/dl. Discussion: Modern lipid-lowering agents such as statins and fibrates are effective and generally associated with minimal side effects (~2%). However, Ayurveda offers a holistic and cost-effective alternative with no reported adverse effects in this case. The application of Aptarpana Chikitsa based on Ayurvedic principles demonstrated promising results in the management of hyperlipidemia.