Kalimat Imperatif dan Deklaratif dalam Teks Berita Politik di Tempo.co Edisi Agustus-September 2025

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Authors: Elita Asri Widyawati, Nadya Amelia Zulfi, Citra Anggraini Puspita Sari, Renny Fadhillah Aprilliany, Muhammad Isky Yanuar Najib, Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo, M Mulyono, Riri Kumalasari
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Abstract

News texts are a systematic way of conveying information that contains declarative and imperative sentences used to convey meaning directly and demonstrate the persuasive value of the news. The research goals are to analyze imperative sentences to understand how commands, requests, prohibitions, or invitations are conveyed so that they can influence the actions or responses of readers, as well as to analyze declarative sentences, which play an important role in constructing discourse structure and indicating the writer's position on the topic being discussed. This study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. This method was chosen because it can describe what is seen, heard, felt, and asked. The researcher considers qualitative descriptive research to accurately describe a situation without manipulating variables. This research concludes that imperative sentences elicit responses in the form of agreement and action, or rejection, either directly or indirectly. Meanwhile, declarative sentences serve as a guide or basis for understanding the context the speaker wishes to convey and can also be used to reinforce previously conveyed information to avoid ambiguity and misunderstanding when examining the meaning. This research is expected to be useful in linguistic studies, more specifically in syntactic material that discusses declarative and imperative sentences in news texts and political discourses.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Linguistics and Language Analysis Syntax Semantics Linguistic Variation Linguistics and Discourse Analysis

Publication details

Journal / source
CENDEKIA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Bahasa dan Pendidikan
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
108–126
Publication date
16 February 2026
Language
EN