Study of Literature: Health Belief Model Components Influencing the Use of Personal Protective Equipment among Farmers

Pesticide exposure remains a major occupational risk for farmers, while the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is still low. This literature review aims to identify Health Belief Model (HBM) components that influence PPE use among farmers. Literature searches were conducted through Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink using the keywords “Health Belief Model”, “PPE”, “farmers”, and “pesticides”. Articles published from 2019–2024 with observational or relevant qualitative designs were included. Ten studies met the criteria. The review showed that perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy contribute to PPE use behavior. Perceived barriers and low self-efficacy were the most frequent obstacles, while cues to action and perceived benefits were strong facilitators. Improving farmers’ awareness of pesticide risks, ensuring PPE availability, and strengthening health education interventions are essential to enhance protective behavior. Future research should emphasize community-based interventions, policy support, and culturally appropriate strategies to promote consistent PPE use among agricultural workers globally and sustainably.