Epidemiological Insights and Policy Interventions for Tobacco Associated Oral Cancer in the United Arab Emirates: A Narrative Review

Oral cancer (OC) is a significant public health concern in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), primarily linked to tobacco use, including cigarettes, shisha, dokha, and smokeless tobacco products. Globally, OC ranks as the 13th most common cancer, with a burden in developing regions. In the UAE, modernization and lifestyle shifts have contributed to rising OC prevalence, accounting for 3.2% of all cancer cases. This is a review examining the determinants, risk factors and current preventive measures targeting tobacco-related OC in the UAE. Key determinants include the duration and intensity of tobacco use, early initiation and genetic susceptibility. Major gaps persist in healthcare provider awareness, public participation in screening programs and the absence of a comprehensive national cancer control plan. Recommended strategies include strengthening multisectoral collaboration, enhancing early detection, improving workforce training and reinforcing stricter tobacco regulations.