Legal Protection for Hajj Fund Customers from A Constitutional Perspective in Indonesia

Since millions of potential pilgrims deposit their resources well in advance of the actual pilgrimage, managing Hajj funds in Indonesia requires a great deal of public trust. The study focuses on how normative underpinnings for protecting the welfare, security, and interests of Hajj fund clients are provided by constitutional principles, particularly those found in the Republic of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution. Using statutory, conceptual, and constitutional methods, this study employs a normative juridical approach. The Republic of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution, Law Number 34 of 2014 on Hajj Financial Management, and associated rules pertaining to public finance, governmental accountability, and consumer protection are examples of primary legal sources.