Assessment of Socio-demographic Factors and Dental Anxiety among Pregnant Women Attending Tertiary Care Hospital in Karad, Maharashtra

Background: This study aims to assess the socio-demographic factors influencing dental anxiety among pregnant women attending a tertiary care hospital in Karad, Maharashtra. Understanding these factors will help healthcare providers develop targeted interventions to alleviate dental anxiety, thereby improving oral health outcomes for this vulnerable population. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 pregnant women who visited the dental department of a tertiary care hospital. Data were collected using structured questionnaires to assess socio-demographic characteristics and dental anxiety levels, measured using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS). Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software to identify correlations and significant differences. Results: The study revealed a high prevalence of dental anxiety (62%) among the participants. Significant associations were found between dental anxiety and socio-demographic factors such as age, education level, and previous dental experiences. Younger women and those with lower educational attainment exhibited higher anxiety levels. Conclusion: The findings underscore the necessity of addressing dental anxiety among pregnant women, particularly focusing on demographic variables. Enhanced communication strategies and psychological support within dental care settings are recommended to mitigate anxiety and improve care compliance among this population.