Superhydrophobic Surface from Sol Gel Synthesis of Thin Sol Gel Fluorinated Silica Coating

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Authors: Norfazlinayati Othman, Mohd Hamzah Harun, Izzuddin Mohamad Zaharuddin, Nor Adnin Ezani Mohd Ezani, Mahathir Mohamed, Mohd Sofian Alias
Cited by: 1
References: 26

Abstract

A thin fluorinated silica coating was synthesized via a sol–gel route using silica nanoparticles as surface roughness agents functionalized with long-chain fluoroalkylsilane. The coatings were characterized for surface wettability, optical transmittance, infrared spectra, and morphology. All samples exhibited excellent optical transparency as verified by UV–visible spectroscopy. The fluorinated silica coating demonstrated markedly enhanced water repellency compared to TEOS and TEOS–FAS systems, confirming the critical role of fluorinated silica in improving hydrophobicity. These findings indicate its strong potential for application as a transparent hydrophobic coating in optoelectronic devices, lenses, and window materials

Fields of Study & Subjects

Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity Silicone and Siloxane Chemistry Aerogels and thermal insulation

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Material Science and Radiation
Publisher
Balai Publikasi Indonesia
Volume
2
Issue
1
Pages
1–6
Publication date
30 April 2026