Evaluating the Agnipath Scheme: Implications for Indias Military Readiness and Modernization

The Agnipath Scheme, launched by the Government of India in 2022, represents one of the most transformative defence reforms in recent decades.This initiative aims to introduce a youthful and modern approach to military recruitment, fostering an agile and tech-driven force while rationalizing long-term personnel costs.The present research evaluates the implications of the Agnipath Scheme on India's military readiness and modernization by analysing perceptions from both military personnel and the public.Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire from 100 respondents, including 20 defence personnel and 80 civilians.The findings reveal that while the Agnipath Scheme is widely recognized as a strategic move toward modernization, significant concerns remain about the four-year service duration, combat preparedness, and post-service employment opportunities for Agniveers.The research concludes that effective implementation, skill development, and post-service rehabilitation programs are essential for ensuring that the Agnipath Scheme strengthens India's defence capabilities without compromising readiness or morale.