RDD: ROAD DAMAGE DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION USING YOLOV8

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Abstract

Road damage, such as cracks and potholes, poses serious transportation safety risks and exponentially increases maintenance costs if not detected promptly.Current road inspection methods-manual surveys-are expensive, time-consuming, and subjective.This paper introduces RDD: Real-Time Road Damage Detection System, an automated solution leveraging YOLOv8, a modern, high-performance deep learning object detection framework.The proposed system surpasses traditional methods by performing direct, single-stage object detection to concurrently identify the type and precise location of damage (including multiple crack types and potholes) from both captured images and real-time video streams.The system is engineered for deployment using vehicle-mounted cameras.Experimental results demonstrate high accuracy, reliable real-time performance, and robustness across varying environmental conditions.This makes RDD an ideal and practical solution for deployment in intelligent transportation systems and smart city infrastructure monitoring.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring Automated Road and Building Extraction Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques

Publication details

Journal / source
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Publication date
4 January 2026