Smart Agronomy robo using AI

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Abstract

Agriculture is an essential component of India's economy, and in Ladakh, it poses a distinctive and demanding undertaking due to its high-altitude, arid climate, and scarce precipitation.Agriculture in Ladakh is significant yet encounters obstacles stemming from insufficient innovation.Consequently, we have created an agricultural robot designed to automate diverse farming operations, thereby diminishing labor requirements and enhancing efficiency.This agricultural robot is designed to improve agricultural operations, including soil analysis, plant diagnosis, crop recommendations, and the spraying of water or pesticides.It utilizes a Raspberry Pi as the master unit to perform complex functions like object detection, while two Arduino slave units receive and transmit signals from sensors to monitor soil moisture and humidity, ensuring soil fertility is preserved.Furthermore, it safeguards workers from hazardous insects, utilizing a lithium-ion battery completely encased in thermal insulation to shield it from low temperatures.The technology governs the robot and provides realtime AI insights, facilitating enhanced decision-making and efficiency.A local Ladakhi voice assistant enables farmers to engage with the device in their native language, facilitating a stronger connection.This voice assistant has been developed utilizing Google Translator, pyttsx3, Speech Recognition, and Google Search to address farmers' inquiries and deliver pertinent information in a straightforward and accessible fashion.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Smart Agriculture and AI Arduino and IoT Applications Robotics and Automated Systems

Publication details

Journal / source
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Publication date
12 February 2026
Language
EN