Tuberculosis Induced Pericardial Effusion: A Rare Case Report

Tuberculous pericardial effusion is an uncommon yet critical type of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that may result in severe complications if not identified promptly. It frequently presents with vague symptoms and may not receive microbiological confirmation, particularly in endemic areas. A 45-year-old woman arrived with worsening shortness of breath and chest discomfort for 15 days. She had a past instance of tuberculous pericardial effusion addressed nine years prior. The examination showed rapid breathing, low blood pressure, and faint heart sounds. Laboratory examinations revealed anaemia, neutrophilic leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, elevated C-reactive protein levels, low albumin levels, and increased liver enzymes. Chest X-ray indicated cardiomegaly with a