Shukla photonic field theory (SPFT 5) : SIPE as Atomic, Optical & Vacuum Stiffness substrate
Abstract
We propose that the late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe is driven by Shukla Inherent Photonic Energy (SIPE) — a pervasive, non-radiative field of intrinsic photonic excitations. Even as photon radiative frequencies redshift nearly to zero, each retains its SIPE quantum, remaining gravitationally active.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- JOURNAL OF ADVANCE AND FUTURE RESEARCH
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Publication date
- 1 February 2026
- Language
- EN