The image of Russian-Ukrainian relations (1991-2005) in the Saudi press: A historical analytical study

This study aims to analyze the portrayal of Russian-Ukrainian relations from 1991 to 2005 in major Saudi newspapers (Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Riyadh, and Okaz).The study employs the historical-analytical method and content analysis methodology to trace the evolution of media discourse across three pivotal phases: the post-independence phase, the phase of regional transformations, and the Orange Revolution phase.The findings reveal a notable development in the depth of analysis and an alignment of the media stance with the general orientations of Saudi foreign policy, while often maintaining an independent analytical character.