Perspective Chapter: Corporate Sustainability and Green Transformation in the Textile Sector – Recent Developments in China and Implications for Türkiye on Carbon-Neutral Strategies by 2030

This study investigates corporate sustainability and green transformation strategies of large-scale firms, focusing on carbon-neutral commitments in line with 2030 decarbonization targets. Utilizing a systematic literature review of 201 peer-reviewed studies identified through a PRISMA-inspired screening process, the research analyzes the evolution of corporate practices toward sustainability and the implementation of carbon-neutral strategies. The literature is categorized into 10 thematic clusters, including Digital Transformation, Green Finance, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG), Green Technology, and Green Innovation, highlighting the diverse fronts of contemporary research. Methodologically, the analyzed studies predominantly employ panel regressions, structural equation modeling (SEM), difference-in-differences (DID), and mediation/moderation analyses, providing robust evidence across various industries. Given China’s global leadership in low-carbon industrial transformation, the study integrates Chinese policy frameworks, technological advances, and sectoral practices—particularly in the textile industry—to assess how these developments can guide Türkiye’s green transition. The analysis highlights key areas where China’s regulatory mechanisms and innovation-driven strategies offer actionable insights. Results show that while Chinese firms, supported by strong policy direction, have advanced rapidly, Turkish firms exhibit varying levels of readiness in meeting 2030 expectations. The textile sector, responsible for 4% of global emissions, remains critical; as a major supplier to Europe, Türkiye’s transition toward low-carbon production holds strategic importance. By comparing China’s advancements with Türkiye’s trajectory, the study identifies transferable lessons and structural gaps. It contributes a cross-country perspective, highlighting best practices and providing recommendations for strengthening climate-neutrality through robust regulation, cross-sector collaboration, and improved legal compliance in sustainability planning.