The 2013 Egyptian Coup d’État: A Watershed for Repression

This paper evaluates whether the coup constituted a measurable increase in political repression by comparing indicators from the pre-coup (2010–2012) and post-coup (2013–2016) periods. Using quantitative data on security force funding, civilian deaths, and press freedom rankings, the study finds that repression intensified sharply following the coup, particularly through mass violence that effectively eliminated organized dissent. The paper argues that the coup enabled the consolidation of an uncontested authoritarian regime. It further explores the international implications of Egypt’s repression, highlighting the strategic tolerance of authoritarianism by external powers in pursuit of regional stability.