Gender Equality and Women’s Political Empowerment in Cameroon: Towards the Downfall of the Glass Ceiling Effects in Governance

Aim: The political landscape of Cameroon has been dominated for decades by men in most decision-making instances. These gender differences are a result of obnoxious practices linked to the traditional influence of patriarchy and various barriers at different levels, such as low self-esteem of some women, policymaking and legal framework in favor of gender equality. This study examines the empowerment of women in Cameroon’s political leadership in elected positions and high-level governance roles in order to address gender inequality. Methods: This study employs qualitative analysis from empirical data and official reports to examine initiatives and policies supporting women’s political empowerment in Cameroon. Results: The results of our findings indicate a gradual cultural shift favorable to women’s political participation, alongside government gender-sensitive policies, capacity-building programs, and efforts to enhance the education and economic opportunities of women. Conclusion: Though a gradual progress has been made in empowering women politically, sustained efforts are needed to overcome remaining social and institutional barriers. Recommendation: The study recommends continued reforms, public awareness campaigns, and targeted capacity-building programs to further promote gender equality in political leadership.