EXAMINING THE DUAL EFFECTS OF THREAD ON FASHION AND WOMEN’S HEALTH

The global fashion industry, valued at over USD 1.7 trillion, plays a powerful role not only in cultural expression and economic growth but also in shaping women’s physical, psychological and environmental health. This chapter critically examines the dual effects of fashion and textile threads as material, aesthetic and socio-cultural agents on women’s health across production, consumption and lived experience. Drawing on interdisciplinary evidence from public health, textile science, environmental studies and gender theory, the study highlights how socioeconomic inequalities, occupational exposures and prevailing beauty standards disproportionately burden women. It explores health risks associated with synthetic fabrics, toxic dyes, micro plastics, restrictive garments and footwear, linking them to dermatological, musculoskeletal, respiratory, reproductive and psychosocial outcomes. At the same time, the chapter acknowledges fashion’s empowering potential as a medium of identity, confidence and social participation. By situating fashion within the framework of environmental and gender-responsive health, the study advocates for eco-friendly materials, ergonomic and inclusive design, slow fashion principles and policy-driven safeguards for workers and consumers. The chapter concludes that reimagining fashion as a determinant of public health rather than a purely aesthetic pursuit is essential for advancing women’s well-being, sustainability and social justice in a rapidly globalizing world.