Leisure Time as a Space for Building Family Bonds in Military Families: An Analysis within the Core and Balance Model of Family Leisure Functioning

Military families face unique challenges that can impact their leisure activities. This study aimed to assess the types and levels of engagement, and the degree of satisfaction with leisure in military families in Lubuskie Province. The Core and Balance Model of Family Leisure Functioning (CBM) was used to explore the relationship between core and balance activities and the level of satisfaction with family leisure involvement. Three standardized questionnaires were used: the Family Leisure Activity Profile (FLAP), the Family Leisure Satisfaction Scale (FLSS), and the Satisfaction with Family Life (SWFL). The sample consisted of 26 Polish families (52 individuals). Core activities were found to be more popular, but preferences and engagement patterns varied between adults and children. Parents tended to be more involved in core activities, while children preferred balance activities. Correlations between participation and satisfaction varied across age groups, highlighting different leisure needs and experiences within families. Findings point to the importance of tailoring leisure programs to the specific needs of both adults and children with a view to enhancing family functioning.