Levels of heavy metals in drinking water and soil samples in Lahij Governorate-Yemen

Heavy metal contamination in water and soil is a pressing environmental concern, particularly in developing regions where industrial and agricultural activities contribute to pollution. This study investigates the levels of heavy metals in drinking water and soil samples in Lahij Governorate, Yemen, to assess their potential health risks. Water and soil samples were collected from various locations and analyzed for heavy metal concentrations using standardized methods. The results indicate elevated levels of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As) in some areas, exceeding the permissible limits set by the World Health Organization (WHO). Statistical analyses were conducted to determine correlations between metal concentrations and potential anthropogenic sources. The findings underscore the urgent need for improved water management and soil remediation strategies to mitigate public health risks. Future studies should incorporate human exposure assessments and policy recommendations to effectively address heavy metal contamination. Key words: Heavy metals, drinking water contamination, soil pollution, environmental health, Lahij Governorate, Yemen.