Online accessibility of public institutions for people with disabilities

Accessibility to public online space is a right of all citizens and plays an important role in promoting democracy and institutional transparency. People with disabilities continue to face challenges in accessing public information, either due to inappropriate functionality or failure to meet European Union standards, which can significantly limit the exercise of this right. This research aims to analyze the relevant legislative framework alongside international accessibility standards, followed by a practical evaluation of the accessibility level of Romanian public institutions according to WCAG 2.1 and the automated verification tools provided by this standard. The results will provide an up-to-date overview of the current level of digital accessibility, focusing on the technical development of online platforms, thus ensuring the social inclusion of people with disabilities.