Open science and commoning beyond licensing: Deteriorating digital commons in the absence of collective governance

This post is an adapted/expanded version of an abstract that I have submitted for a track on Open, collaborative and participatory science: rethinking knowledge legitimacy, policy and science futures at the EU-SPRI Annual Conference Over the past decades, the open science movement – as well as the many wider, nonacademic, open knowledge movements – have left their marks by building large, open knowledge commons: In the