Mamíferos grandes y medianos en el Parque Recreativo Testlab, provincia de Santa Elena, Ecuador: usos, amenazas y prioridades de conservación

Medium and large mammals are key to ecological integrity and the livelihoods of communities. On the Ecuadorian Coast, their populations face intense pressures, threatening several species. This study conducted a rapid ecological assessment of mammals in the Testlab Recreational Park, Santa Elena Province, using the Relative Abundance Index (RAI), camera trapping, direct and indirect methods, and interviews. We recorded 15 species from five orders and eight families. The most frequently observed were Odocoileus virginianus (RAI = 9.1) and Leopardus pardalis (RAI = 8.6). Surveys revealed that wildlife trafficking and hunting are recurring economic activities in the El Mamey area, where Odocoileus virginianus is under strong pressure for food, medicinal, artisanal, and ornamental purposes. Evidence also showed a conflict between wild felids and livestock. We consider an integrated management plan with nearby communities essential, including systematic monitoring, improved ecological connectivity, and the integration of communities in participatory monitoring.