СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО МЕХАНИЗМА ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КОЖЕВЕННОЙ ОТРАСЛИ УЗБЕКИСТАНА)

This article examines the organizational and economic mechanism for improving the efficiency of industrial enterprises using the leather industry in Uzbekistan as an example. Based on an analysis of the current state of the industry (production volume in 2024: 3.8 trillion soums, exports: $42.8 million), key issues like technological lag, low share of finished products with high added value, ineffective tax and customs policies for raw material exports, and a shortage of qualified personnel are identified. Areas for improving this mechanism are proposed, including optimizing state support, stimulating deep processing, technological modernization, and developing human resources. Implementation of these proposals will increase exports to $320 million by 2030 and enhance the competitiveness of Uzbek leather in the international market