KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES OF RESIDENTS

This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of residents in Barangay Linao East, Tuguegarao City regarding dog-related rabies. Using a descriptive quantitative design, data were collected from 185 respondents through a structured questionnaire. The results revealed that respondents exhibited a very high level of knowledge on rabies transmission, bite-related injuries, immediate wound care, dog vaccination, observation of biting dogs, and pet owners’ responsibilities, with an overall mean of 4.47. Attitudes toward dog-related rabies were highly positive (overall mean = 4.83), indicating strong recognition of preventive measures and compliance with local ordinances. Practices, however, were moderate (overall mean = 3.29), with proper wound care and anti-rabies vaccination being the most consistently performed behaviors, while reliance on traditional remedies or antibiotics was episodic. The analysis of relationships between KAP variables showed a significant positive correlation between knowledge and attitude (r = 0.634, p < 0.05), indicating that higher awareness fosters proactive attitudes. However, no significant correlations were found between knowledge and practices (r = 0.127) or attitude and practices (r = 0.115), highlighting a gap between awareness and actual behavioral implementation. Structural barriers such as limited access to treatment centers, financial constraints, and preference for traditional remedies likely contribute to this discrepancy. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to strengthen practical preventive measures, promote timely reporting, and enhance access to anti-rabies services, thereby ensuring effective rabies prevention and control in the community.