Gravity as the Large-Scale Emergence of Dual Attractive Forces: 3D magnetism and Thermal Gradients

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Authors: André Luiz da; Universidade de São Paulo. Escola Politecnica Silva
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This experimental physics paper refutes General Relativity (GR) through a hierarchical analysis, demonstrating that its foundational dependency, Maxwell's Equations, fails in three-dimensional systems. Furthermore, by unequivocally demonstrating that heat is a vectorial attractive force, this work proposes a new cosmological framework for the post-Einsteinian era. Our experiments reveal gravity as the macroscopic manifestation of two attractive forces: (1) Three-dimensional magnetic alignment, where stable repulsion is geometrically impossible in spherical systems, and (2) Thermal attraction, empirically demonstrated through anti gravitational lipid and ice/water flow toward heat sources. Quantum Mechanics remains valid as it operates in effectively two-dimensional regimes where Maxwell’s symmetric framework holds. The incompatibility between QM and GR is resolved by recognizing that QM describes reality, while GR extends a broken 3D electromagnetic framework.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics

Publication details

Journal / source
Figshare
Publication date
7 January 2026
Document type
Preprint