Reablement in residential aged care (Re-RAC): A feasibility study

Living in residential aged care (RAC) facilities can have a passivating effect on older adults. Reablement is an approach to increase activity and participation in daily life. However, research on reablement in RAC facilities remains limited, making further research necessary. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of an 8-week reablement programme, Reablement in Residential Aged Care (Re-RAC), prior to a planned randomized controlled trial (RCT). Re-RAC aligns with the Swedish RAC context and international reablement principles. Qualitative and quantitative data on occupational performance, physical activity, psychological well-being, quality of life, adherence, and residents’ and staff experiences were collected at an RAC facility in Sweden. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used. Six residents and 12 staff participated in the intervention. The methodology and intervention procedures were feasible overall. Participants requested more regular occupational therapy support, and staff requested support to motivate participants. This study demonstrates that Re-RAC was a feasible and well-accepted intervention in a Swedish RAC facility, although some areas for improvement were identified. Maintaining motivation was highlighted, and extended support will be incorporated. This study provides practical guidance for reablement in RAC facilities, emphasizing resident motivation and staff engagement.