Additional file 1 of Differential effects of dual and synergist-based insecticide-treated bed nets on pyrethroid resistance and L995F/S knockdown resistance mutation dynamics in Anopheles gambiae s.l. populations in south-western Burkina Faso

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Authors: Madou Tapsoba, Wamdaogo Moussa Guelbeogo, Antoine Sanou, Soumanaba Zongo, Christelle Gogue, Siaka Débé, Kyra Arnett, Kelly Davis, Jenny Shannon, Peder Digre, Julia Mwesigwa, Kenzie Tynuv
+9 more Christen M. Fornadel, Sagnon N’Falé, Molly Robertson, Joseph D. Challenger, Gauthier Tougri, Adama Gansané, Hilary Ranson, Gnankiné Olivier, Joseph Wagman
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Abstract

Additional file 1. Text S1. Allelic frequency calculation. Detailed description of the formulas used to estimate the allelic frequencies of the kdr L995F and L995S mutations in Anopheles gambiae s.l. populations. The formula accounts for homozygous and heterozygous genotypes and is applied across all sampled individuals to compute annual frequencies.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Malaria Research and Control Insect Resistance and Genetics Dengue and Mosquito Control Research

Publication details

Journal / source
Figshare
Publication date
1 January 2026