Spatial outliers as a pattern determinant for explaining heterogeneity

Data and code for second-dimension outlier-driven heterogeneity (SOH) model.Title: Spatial outliers as a pattern determinant for explaining heterogeneityAuthors: Kai Ren*, Yongze Song*, Xinyue Yang, Xi Wang, Min Chen, Qiang YuArticle's DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2026.2682957Citation: Ren, K., Song, Y., Yang, X., Wang, X., Chen, M., & Yu, Q., 2026. Spatial outliers as a pattern determinant for explaining heterogeneity. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, pp. 1–23.Data and Code Availability: The data and code supporting this study are publicly available through both Figshare and GitHub. Figshare: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.31169701GitHub: https://github.com/renkaigis/Second-dimension_Outlier-driven_Heterogeneity