Additional file 1 of Cannabis and nicotine use are independently associated with adverse surgical, medical, and psychosocial outcomes following upper extremity fracture fixation

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Authors: Christopher David Hamad, Nora A. Galoustian, Joshua Wiener, Nick Yusin, Timothy Liu, Thomas E. Olson, Paul B. Walker, Soroush Shahamatdar, Michelle Nwufo, Autreen Golzar, David C. Kaelber, Nicholas M. Bernthal
+2 more Christopher Lee, William L. Sheppard
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Fields of Study & Subjects

Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Bone fractures and treatments Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

Publication details

Journal / source
Figshare
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN