Anti-Corruption Initiatives and Bureaucratic Collaboration: A Critical Reappraisal of Corruption Dynamics in Nigeria

Despite decades of anti-corruption campaigns, Nigeria continues to grapple with deeply rooted corruption, particularly within its publicsector. While attention often centers on political elites, this study shifts focus to a less examined but equally powerful force, civil servants working together in what can be termed “collaborative bureaucracy.” This research critically explores how networks of bureaucrats, bound by mutual protection and shared interests, subtly but effectively undermine anti-corruption initiatives. Through qualitative analysis and documentary review, the study uncovers how these internal alliances help sustain corruption, shield misconduct, and frustrate reform efforts from within. The study found that rather than isolate bad actors, it is the systemic cooperation among bureaucrats that creates a resilient environment for corruption to thrive. The findings argue Anti-Corruption Initiatives and Bureaucratic Collaboration: A Critical Reappraisal of Corruption Dynamics in Nigeria.