Top 10 most abundant bacterial taxa at the family level recovered from the midgut of German cockroach

Top 10 most abundant bacterial taxa at the family level recovered from the midgut of B. germanica. Data are visualized as (a) a bar plot and (b) a heatmap, illustrating relative abundances across treatment groups. Coding nomenclature comprises three components: (1) strain or treatment condition (Laboratory-reared/ Starved/ Field-collected); (2) sex or developmental stage (Male/ Female/ Nymph); (3) replicate number (1/2/3).