Supplementary material from "Emotions and Prior Outcomes Shape Risk Propensity and the Dynamics of Decision Making in the Balloon Analogue Risk Task"

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Authors: Maciej Pastwa, Emilia Czerniawska, Kamil Konrad Imbir
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Abstract

Decisions under uncertainty often emerge from the interaction of affective and cognitive processes. Using the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART), this study investigated how incidental emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, fear) and prior outcomes shape risktaking. Sixty-six participants performed the BART while exposed to images evoking emotions or neutral affect. Results revealed that exposure to anger-and fear-evoking stimuli significantly reduced risk-taking, suggesting these highly arousing negative emotions may disrupt engagement and promote avoidance behaviors. Additionally, participants demonstrated heightened risk propensity and prolonged decision times following a successful trial, indicating a cognitive reframing of subsequent decisions after gains. These findings highlight how emotional and contextual cues jointly shape risky behavior in uncertain environments, advancing our understanding of affect-cognition interplay in decision processes.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies Leadership Behavior and Decision-Making Studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Figshare
Publication date
1 January 2026