Automatic Annotation of Legal References (Allegationes) in the Liber Extra’s Ordinary Gloss

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Authors: Andrea Esuli, Vincenzo Roberto Imperia, Giovanni Puccetti
Cited by: 0

Abstract

The study of normative corpora of the past is a key activity in the fields of Religious Studies and Legal History. The development of intelligent software tools that support this activity is of paramount importance to support the digital transformation of the community. We present an interdisciplinary activity that leads to an accurate automatic annotation of legal references in the Liber Extra’s Ordinary Gloss. An index of legal references has been derived from the annotations enabling the creation of novel navigation and data analysis tools. The contribution of this work is twofold: the actual index is already by itself valuable resource for the discipline, and we detail the process that leads to its production, showing that an effective result can be delivered by a small team with limited resources. Both the index and the code are made publicly available.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Digital Humanities and Scholarship Artificial Intelligence in Law Natural Language Processing Techniques

Publication details

Journal / source
Umanistica Digitale
Issue
22
Pages
139–156
Publication date
29 January 2026
Language
EN