Generative tools for archaeology: the case of Ostia-Portus

What if, from the very excavation stage, we could already begin to outline a volumetric reconstruction of architectural remains through a generative 3D tool that compiles characteristic forms of specific building types from a given historical period? The IMU Roman Ports studio develops generative tools dedicated to ancient architecture and urbanism. This research aims to enhance the process of understanding and interpreting urban spaces by generating “study models.” Thus, the 3D model is no longer conceived as a final product produced at the end of the scientific process for illustrative purposes. It becomes “alive” as the generated model can be seen as a new object to interrogate, evolve, and reconstruct. Keywords: archaeology, geometry nodes, generative tool, Ostia Antica, study model