Community Pharmacists’ Roles in Screening and Communicating of Risks about Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

Community pharmacists play an important role in identifying risk factors and communicating potential adverse effects associated with NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) in ensuring medication safety and patient outcomes. However, pharmacy practice in Cebu City does not meet the international standards, as community pharmacists only occasionally perform these practices. This study aimed to evaluate the practices of community pharmacists in Cebu city about medication safety and patient education regarding NSAIDs. A cross-sectional survey among 147 identified community pharmacists in Cebu city was conducted to gather data on their demographic profiles, the types of NSAID inquiries they receive, and the frequency of performing certain practices in dispensing of NSAIDs. The results indicate that community pharmacists generally dispense NSAIDs for common conditions such as headache, toothache, and fever. The most frequently dispensed drugs are Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Celecoxib, Mefenamic acid, and Diclofenac. While pharmacists may screen the patient’s risk factors and provide guidance on the use of both selective and non-selective NSAIDS, it was found out that these practices are inconsistent. The study highlights the need to standardize protocols and enhance training and seminars regarding medication safety and counseling of NSAIDs, which could improve the pharmacy practice, drug safety, and patient outcomes.