Barriers to Recognition in the Lives of People with Epilepsy: A Socio-Legal Perspective

This article explores barriers faced by people with epilepsy from a fundamental rights perspective, emphasising the gap between legal norms and lived reality. While the Constitution of Finland broadly safeguards fundamental rights, their practical realisation remains incomplete. Drawing on Axel Honneth’s theory of recognition, the study shows that a lack of recognition, especially in social relations, weakens inclusion and participation. Furthermore, the research identifies discriminatory practices across healthcare, education, and employment. To fully realise these rights, the article proposes measures such as extending mobility support, ensuring reasonable adjustments in education and work, and improving access to personal assistance. Reinforcing recognition across legal, social, and personal dimensions is essential for narrowing the gap between rights and reality, fostering equal participation, and strengthening fundamental rights for people with epilepsy.