Cyborg Bodies and Identity Reconstruction in the Post-Apocalyptic Novel The Wind-Up Girl

This paper analyzes the construction and alienation of cyborg bodies and identities in Paolo Bacigalupi’s post-apocalyptic novel The Windup Girl. Focusing on the interactions between humans, genetically modified organisms and nonliving matter in the novel, the paper explores how the body transcends its status as a passive object to become a dynamic field participating in power reconstruction in the post-apocalyptic context. The study finds that the body in the novel is a material existence permeated with political, economic and ecological relations, and its deep entanglement with non-human matter not only challenges anthropocentrism but also highlights the core role of the material body in shaping identity and constructing survival ethics. The novel reconstructs the ethical and political implications of the body as an "actor", providing critical insights for reflecting on the drawbacks of global capitalism, building a symbiotic relationship between humans and the material world, addressing ecological challenges and achieving sustainable development.