DESPERDÍCIO E ESTOQUE DOMICILIAR DE MEDICAMENTOS: ANÁLISE DA PRÁTICA DE DESCARTE E DO RISCO DE CONTAMINAÇÃO AMBIENTAL

The large quantity of unused or expired medications in households represents a significant challenge, both financially and environmentally. This has led to the improper disposal of these medications, which is still common in Brazil, usually done through regular trash, down the sink, or in the toilet, contributing to soil and water pollution. This situation is due to a lack of information among people and difficulty accessing appropriate collection points. This study aims to examine the relationship between the accumulation of medications in homes, disposal practices, and their environmental effects, as well as to discuss the importance of reverse logistics policies and pharmaceutical counseling. Through a qualitative literature review, the main gaps in health education and the role of professionals involved in this process are explored.It is concluded that addressing this issue requires coordinated efforts between government agencies, health professionals, and the community, in addition to strengthening health education actions and the efficient implementation of reverse logistics to mitigate risks to public health and the ecosystem.