THE ROLE OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY, GREEN TRADE, AND CLIMATE POLICY IN BUILDING A LOW-CARBON ECONOMY

Sustainability has emerged as a central concern in global development discourse due to escalating climate risks, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. In this context, sustainability infrastructure, green technology, green trade, and climate policy play a critical role in shaping the transition towards a low-carbon economy and sustainable development. This research paper examines the interconnections between these key dimensions and analyses how they collectively contribute to environmentally responsible economic growth. Using a qualitative and analytical approach based on secondary sources, the study explores the structural importance of sustainability infrastructure, the transformative potential of green technologies, the growing relevance of green trade, and the regulatory influence of climate policy. The paper argues that sustainable development cannot be achieved through isolated interventions; rather, it requires an integrated framework that aligns infrastructure investment, technological innovation, trade mechanisms, and policy governance with climate goals. The study concludes that a coordinated green transition is essential not only for environmental protection but also for long-term economic resilience and social well-being.