AI Agents
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence agents are increasingly being used to automate tasks and make independent decisions.However, this research shows that these systems can be influenced through hidden instructions that are not visible to human users.AI agents read the underlying HTML structure of a webpage, which allows attackers to embed invisible text that can redirect the AI's reasoning.This method, known as LLM Priming or AI Baiting, can subtly change the AI's output without the user realizing it.To test this, hidden text was inserted into a sample product webpage.The AI consistently recommended the product containing the invisible message, proving that its judgment can be manipulated through non-visible data.To reduce this vulnerability, a practical defense approach called DOM Sanitization with Basic CSS Filtering is proposed, which removes hidden elements before the AI reads the page.This study highlights the need for awareness and responsible implementation when deploying AI agents in real-world systems Index Terms-AI Agents, LLM Priming, AI Baiting, Invisible Text Manipulation, DOM Sanitization, CSS-Based Hidden Instructions, Web Parsing Vulnerabilities, Ethical AI Usage.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
Web Application Security Vulnerabilities
Spam and Phishing Detection
Publication details
- Journal / source
- International Journal of Advancement and Innovation in Technology and Research
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 258–261
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026