الإیبرو: فن الأرواح العائمة

The traditional Turkish art of marbling, known as Ebru, represents a unique artistic practice in which colours float and interact on the surface of water, creating organic and unrepeatable compositions. This study explores Ebru as both an artistic and cultural phenomenon, examining its historical development, technical processes, material characteristics, and contemporary applications. Drawing on interdisciplinary sources, the research analyses the physical properties of marbled surfaces, including adhesion, hardness, and gloss, as well as the chemical and temporal dynamics involved in the marbling process. The study also addresses the role of Ebru in art education, textile design, and digital simulations, highlighting its adaptability across traditional and modern contexts. Furthermore, the paper situates Ebru within broader aesthetic and philosophical discussions, considering its relationship to abstraction and its recognition as an element of intangible cultural heritage. Through this comprehensive approach, the study emphasizes Ebru’s enduring significance as a living art form that bridges craftsmanship, creativity, and cultural continuity.