O triplo nexo entre actores estatais e non estatais para a protección de migrantes e refuxiados

This study analyzes how the Triple Nexus (Humanitarian Action–Development–Peace) can bring together state, non-state, and diaspora actors to protect migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees in Mexico. Its objectives are to assess the possibilities and limitations of this approach, identify the effects of securitization, and propose alternatives for ethical and sustainable cooperation. Methodologically, it combines a review of global precedents (World Humanitarian Summit, SDGs) with fieldwork in Puebla and Tlaxcala (2020–2023): observation in shelters and migrant centers, interviews with officials, international organizations, and CSOs, and network analysis (GIZ, UNHCR/PIL, HIAS, local governments). It concludes that partial interventions of the nexus and a weak humanitarian focus predominate; securitization, xenophobia, and disinformation exacerbate vulnerabilities; and the network exhibits financial and organizational fragility. However, the Triple Nexus retains significant potential for integrating immediate protection, local integration, and peacebuilding with a gender and intersectional approach, provided it prioritizes human rights, multi-stakeholder coordination, and state accountability.