SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR PLASTIC WASTE REDUCTION AND RECYCLING IN MAKURDI METROPOLIS

This study examines sustainable solutions for plastic waste reduction and recycling in Makurdi Metropolis, Nigeria, amid rising urban plastic pollution. The study aimed to assess disposal practices, environmental impacts, stakeholder involvement, and public awareness, guided by four research questions and four hypotheses. A descriptive survey design was adopted. The population consisted of residents and relevant stakeholders, from whom 159 respondents were purposively selected. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics. Findings revealed effective household waste separation (Mean = 3.60) but inadequate recycling facilities (Mean = 1.87) and inefficient collection systems (Mean = 1.60). Environmental impacts included pollution (Mean = 2.50) and adverse effects on wildlife (Mean = 3.77). Stakeholder involvement was weak, although public awareness was relatively high. The study recommends expanding recycling facilities, enforcing waste management laws, providing incentives, and strengthening public–private collaboration to promote environmental sustainability.