SOCIO ECONOMIC STATUS OF REGISTERED CONSTRUCTION WORKERS IN TRINELVELLI DISTRICT

The construction sector is a key driver of economic growth in India and a major source of employment, particularly within the unorganised segment. Despite the availability of several welfare schemes, construction workers continue to experience economic and social insecurity. This study assesses the socio-economic conditions and quality of work life of registered construction workers in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. Primary data were collected from 592 registered workers through a structured interview schedule. The analysis focuses on demographic characteristics and core dimensions such as general well-being, working conditions, job satisfaction, social security, and grievance redressal mechanisms. The results indicate persistent issues related to employment instability, insufficient health protection, and limited access to effective social security benefits. The findings suggest that worker registration alone is not sufficient to ensure better living or working conditions. The study emphasizes the need to strengthen policy implementation, improve workplace safety, and enhance welfare delivery systems to promote sustainable development and worker well-being in the construction sector.