Methods for assessing the limitations of social functioning in patients with upper limb dysfunction after cerebral stroke

Cerebral stroke is one of the most significant causes of persistent disability in the population. Upper limb dysfunction as the most common consequence of stroke significantly limits the social adaptation of patients and their quality of life. Despite the availability of valid tools for assessing motor disorders (FMA-UE, WMFT, ARAT) and household activity (Bartel, Katz, FIM scales), existing methods do not allow for an adequate assessment of patients' social maladaptation outside their usual home environment. The analysis revealed a gap in the rehabilitation examination system: standard scales mainly record basic self-service skills, but do not reflect the difficulties of performing socially significant actions such as using ATMs, electronic devices, public transport, and financial transactions. This problem is particularly important in patients with mild to moderate disabilities, who may maintain domestic independence but experience serious limitations in social interaction. The article substantiates the need to develop a specialized questionnaire focused solely on the assessment of social functioning. Such a tool will make it possible to improve the rehabilitation process by identifying “hidden” disability and developing targeted social reintegration programs, which is a key factor in improving the quality of life of patients after a stroke.